European Protest and Coercion Data
Research project
European Protest and Coercion Data is developed by Ron Francisco at the University of Kansas. The website offers free download of what Francisco refers to as “valid interval data” on protest and coercion in 28 European countries from 1980 through 1995 (for every day).
Dataset
European Protest and Coercion Data
European Protest and Coercion Data
Website
European Protest and Coercion DataFormat
Excel and ASCII text (tab-delimited)
Timespan
1980-1995>
Coverage
28 countries
Last reviewed
24/11/11
Data types and sources
The project used Lexis-Nexis as its primary source medium and accessed its Reuters Textline library, which provided global, regional and local wire-services as well as on-line newspapers and magazines—a total of over 400 publications. The data are country-specific.
Data download
European Protest and Coercion Data
Topics
European Protest and Coercion Data codes all reported protest and repressive events such as strikes, occupations, hunger strikes, and vigils. The data are interval. Date, day, action type, location, target or government agent (police, court, ministry, etc.), number of protesters (all, arrested, injured, killed) are shown, the organizational strength of the protesters is estimated and there is a description of each event with the identification of the original source.
Geographical coverage
The original dataset covers 28 European countries, including data on a regional level in the cases of Northern Ireland, the Czech and Slovakia Republics, and East and West Germany. Note that similar daily interval data for Korea, Burma and four Latin American countries (Bolivia, Colombia, El Salvador and Peru) are available from the same webpage.
Time coverage and updates
The dataset is completed and contains daily and sub-daily interval coded data from 1980 through 1995.
Documentation
All variables are well documented in the project’s codebook, which is available online. The codebook covers topics such as context coding, coding conventions and country notes.
Access conditions and cost
Available free of charge.
Access procedures
Ready-made, predefined tables.
Data formats
Excel and ASCII text (tab-delimited)
Comparability and data quality
European Protest and Coercion Data provides users with data containing information about protest events in greater volume and quality. Nam (2006:282) argues that “the problem of inconsistency of categorization is resolved by focusing on an event itself rather than on a category.” Furthermore, the PCD project codes sub-daily events and employs data from many relevant sources. The traditional datasets remain vulnerable to various types of bias due to their dependence on very few sources. See Nam (2006) for a general discussion on coding protest data.
Literature
Nam, T. 2006. What You Use Matters: Coding Protest Data. PS: Political Science & Politics, 39:2:281-287. Cambridge University Press.


