Party Policy in Modern Democracies
Research project
The dataset was compiled by Kenneth Benoit and Michael Laver, and measures policy positions of political parties in various countries. The dataset, which in a sense is the successor of a dataset compiled by Laver and Hunt (1992), are presented and analysed in Benoit and Laver (2006).
Dataset
Party Policy in Modern Democracies
Party Policy in Modern Democracies
Website
Party Policy in Modern DemocraciesFormat
Stata, SPSS, RDATA, CSV, EXCEL
Timespan
2003-2004>
Coverage
47 countries
Last reviewed
24/11/11
Data types and sources
Data based on survey of experts.
Data download
Party Policy in Modern Democracies
Topics
The dataset contains measures of the policy positions of political parties on various political dimensions. The importance of the policy dimensions to each party is also estimated. Most or all parties are measured on eight central dimensions, including economic policy, social policy, the environment and the general left-right scale. In addition, 30 other dimensions are measured in selected countries only.
Geographical coverage
The dataset covers 47 countries and territories.
Time coverage and updates
Data collected between 2003 and late 2004. Whether the data will be updated is not stated.
Documentation
Definitions and data collection procedures are explained in detail in Benoit and Laver (2006: Chap. 4 and Appendix A).
Access conditions and cost
Available free of charge.
Access procedures
Predefined table.
Data can also be accessed from a different website, the Database of Parties, Elections, and Governments. Provides downloadable tables within different categories (left-right data for parties, vote and share of seats, and left-right positions/party family classifications) in .csv, .dta, .por, .rdata, .sav and .xlsx format.
Data formats
Stata, SPSS, RDATA, CSV, EXCEL.
Comparability and data quality
The dataset is a good source of information on policy positions of political parties, but a potential problem is that data are only available for one point in time. Other problems, which are discussed in Benoit and Laver (2006: Chap. 4 and Appendix A) are issues bias and random error.
Users who are interested in examining these issues and trends over time may find the data from the Comparative Manifestos Project (CMP) more useful.
Electronic resource
The Manifesto Project Database
Literature
Benoit, Kenneth, and Michael Laver. 2006. Party Policy in Modern Democracies. London: Routledge.
Budge, Ian, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara and Eric Tanenbaum. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences. Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945-1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Ian Budge and Michael MacDonald. 2006. Mapping Policy Preferences II. Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments in Eastern Europe, the European Union and the OECD, 1990-2003. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Laver, Michael, and W. Ben Hunt. 1992. Policy and Party Competition. New York and London: Routledge.


